Quote of  the Month:
"Personal saving fell to 3.3% of disposable income in May and June of this year, well below the 40-year average of 7.8%.
 

Forecasts & Statistics
Product Trends
Industry Trends

Legislative
& Litigative
Trends

Issue Archive

 

September 2003
California Passes Landmark Privacy Law

To the surprise of many observers (including your editors) the California legislature resurrected and passed a controversial privacy bill in mid-August that will affect most diversified financial service providers doing business in the state and could influence the ongoing debate over Fair Credit Reporting Act reform at the Federal level. Passage of The California Financial Information Privacy Act occurred suddenly after insertion into the bill of compromise language that was worked out between consumer groups and a small group of large financial services firms. The language prompted most (not all) of the financial services lobby to withdraw opposition to the bill, clearing the way for many legislators to cast a "yes" vote.
   
Forecasts and Statistics
Growth Is Stronger Than Expected, but Temporarily So
The government's barometer of second quarter 2003 economic growth surprised nearly everyone when it registered a stronger-than-expected 2.4%. This triggered the mid-summer rise in long term interest rates (including mortgage rates) as bond market traders interpreted the news as a precursor of Fed tightening of the money supply to choke off inflation.
Bankruptcy Filings Continue to Set Records
The news out of the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts just doesn't seem to be getting any better. Statistics just released from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts indicate that non-business (personal) bankruptcies set a new 12-month record for the year ending June 30, 2003 with 1,613,097 petitions filed.
Data from HMDA
Last month, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) released data provided by institutions covered by the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) (whew!). The total volume of home loan applications and purchases increased in 2002 by 13 percent from 2001, primarily due to a significant increase (22%) in refinancing activity.
 
Product Trends
Visa: Pay to Abandon Ship
You will recall that Visa and MasterCard recently settled a multi-billion dollar suit brought by retailers. Although Visa has promised its members that they would not be charged for the costs of the settlement, some have decided to jump ship, presumably in order to avoid helping to pay for the settlement.
China Orders a Billion Smart Cards
Next year, China will begin replacing its 900 million paper identity cards with plastic electronic identity cards that will also serve as debit cards. In his article in the Wall Street Journal, Andrew Batson observes, "This profound transformation of how the government interacts with its citizens is proceeding nearly unnoticed by anyone outside a small circle of bureaucrats and industry executives."
Lower Fees on Debit Cards
Retailers have been eagerly awaiting a reduction in fees on debit card transactions as a result of the court settlement in April. In her article in the New York Times, Jennifer Bayot suggests that it may be a long wait.
 
Industry Trends
Household Financial Management
The Federal Reserve Board has published an excellent lead article in the July Federal Reserve Bulletin: "Household Financial Management: The Connection Between Knowledge and Behavior...." It should interest educators at all levels, as well as members of credit industry associations, such as AFSA, that support financial education programs for consumers.
Australian Credit Card Interchange Regulation
In an effort to force issuers to pass along declining costs of processing credit card transactions, last year the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) issued a regulation that will require issuers to tie interchange rates to their average processing costs. This effectively puts a ceiling on interchange rates.
 
Legislative and Litigative Trends
The Role of State-Level Exemption Laws in Consumer Delinquency Choices
In the summer 2003 issue of The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Sumit Agarwal, Chunlin Liu, and Lawrence Mielnicki of FleetBoston Financial examine the effect of the cross-state differences in three types of bankruptcy exemption laws on consumer loan delinquencies and bankruptcy behavior.
California Passes Landmark Privacy Law
To the surprise of many observers (including your editors) the California legislature resurrected and passed a controversial privacy bill in mid-August that will affect most diversified financial service providers doing business in the state and could influence the ongoing debate over Fair Credit Reporting Act reform at the Federal level.
Repossession Not Allowed
If you are thinking of repossessing a car owned by a member of our armed forces, think again. According to an article in ProRepo, military personnel on active duty are protected from repossession of their motor vehicles without permission of the court.